Glossary

ASX Code ASX Trade ASX Trade24 Ability-to-Pay Taxation Abnormal Return Absolute Advantage Absolute Return Absolute Return Funds Absorption Costing Absorption Rate Accelerated Approval Acceptable Quality Level Accepting Risk Accidental Death Benefits Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance Account Balance Account Statement Account in Trust Accountant Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Accounts Receivable Aging Accounts Receivable Financing Accredited Investor Accrued Expense Accrued Income Acquisition Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)  Activity Ratios Advertising Aggregate Demand Aggregate market Value (AMV) Aggregate supply Aging Account Receivable Agritech All-In Sustaining Cost Alpha Altcoins Amortisation Amortization Schedule Amortization of Intangibles Amortized Bon Amortized Bond Amortizing loan Amp Angel Investor Annual Dividend Yield Annual General Meeting Annual Percentage Rate Annual Report Annuity Annuity Due Annuity Table Anti Money Laundering (AML) Anti-Dumping Duty Anticipatory Breach Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Assay Result Asset Class Asset Under Management Assets Assistive Technology Augmented Reality Australian Government Bond Australian Real Estate Investment Trusts Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Automated Trading Average Daily Volume

Baby Bond Baby Boomer Back Office Back Testing Back-end Ratio Backflush Costing Backlog Backorder Backward Integration Bad Credit Bad Debts Bad Debts Expense Bad debt expense Balance Sheet Balance of Payments Balance of Trade Balanced Budget Balanced Fund Bandwagon Effect Bankruptcy Barrel of Oil Equivalent Base Currency Base Rate Basic Earnings Per Share Basin Bear Market Behavioural Economics Bermuda Option Beta Big Data Binance Coin (BNB) Biologics Biologics License Application (BLA) Biomass Energy Biosimilars Bitcoin Bitcoin Cash Bitcoin Mining Bitcoin Wallet Black Box Black Friday Black Market Black Monday Black Money Black Swan Blind Trust Block Trade Blockchain Technology Blowout Blue-Chip Board of Directors Board of Trustees Bollinger Bands Bond Market Bond Trading Bond Yield Bonfire Cryptocurrency Bonus Book Value Book-to-Market Boston Consulting Group Matrix Bottom Line Brand Brand Awareness Brand Extension Brand Loyalty Brand Management Brand Recognition Breakthrough Therapy Designation Brent Crude Brexit Bridge Financing Brokerage Company Brokerage Fee Brokers Brownfield Investment Bubble Budget Deficit Budget Surplus Budget Variance Bull Call Spread Bull Market Bull Trap Bullet Repayment Bullish Harami Burn Rate Business Business Assets Business Cycle Business Development Company Business Ecosystems Business Ethics Business Exit Strategy Business Expenses Business Intelligence Business Plan Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Business Risk Business to Business (B2B) Business to Consumer (B2C) Business to Government (B2G) Buy Stop Order Buy-Sell Agreement Buy-Side Buybacks

CAPE Ratio CREST Cable (GBP/USD) Call Option Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE) Cap and Trade Capacity Utilization Rate Capital Capital Account Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Capital Asset Pricing Model Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Capital Assets Capital Budgeting Capital Expenditure Capital Gain Capital Gains Tax Capital Goods Capital IQ Capital Improvement Capital Investment Capital Leases Capital Loss Carryover Capital Market Line (CML) Capital Markets Capital Pool Company (CPC) Capital Project Capital Stock Capital Structure Capitalisation Capitalisation table Capitalism Capitalization Capitalization Rate Capitalization Table Capitalize Capitalized Cost Capitalized Interest Capitulation Carbon Credit Carbon Dioxide Sequestration Carbon Emission Carbon Neutrality Carbon Tax Cardano (ADA) Carding Carriage and Insurance Paid To (CIP) Carried Interest Carve-Out Cash Accounting Cash Advance Cash Back Cash Balance Pension Plan Cash Budget Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) Cash Dividend Cash Flow Cash Flow Statement Cash Management Cash Receipt Cash and Cash Equivalents (CCE) Cashback Central Bank Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Certificate of Deposit Certificate of Deposit (CD) Certified B Corporations Ceteris paribus Chainlink Chatbots Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Chief Operating Officer (COO) Christmas Club Circular Economy Clean Natural Gas Clean Revenue Clean Technology Clinical Trials Cloud Computing CloverFinance Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Cognitive Computing Coin Burning Collateral Command Economy Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Commercial Paper Commercial Real Estate Commodity Community Grievance Mechanism Comparative Advantage Competitive Advantage Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) Computer Aided Design Conscious Capitalism Consumer Packaged Goods or Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Consumer Price Index Contango Convertible Bond Convexity Core Inflation Corporate Bond Corporate Culture Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Cost of Capital Cost of Carry Cost of Goods Sold Cost-Push Inflation Crack Spread Credit Credit Creation Credit Default Swap Credit Valuation Adjustment Crude Oil Crude Oil Benchmark Crypto Mining Crypto Token Crypto Trading Bot Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency Trading Cryptocurrency exchange Cryptocurrency wallet Cryptojacking Crystallization Currency Depreciation Currency Peg Custodian Customer Service Cyber Attack Cybersecurity commodity supercycle

DPS Adjusted Daily Chart Daily Funded Bet Dark Cloud Cover Dark Pool Dark Web Darvas Box Theory Data Analytics Data Center Data Mining Data Smoothing Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) Number Data Warehousing Date of Issue Date of Payment Date of Record David Ricardo David Tepper Dawn Raid Day Count Convention Day Order Day Trader Days Payable Outstanding Days Sales Outstanding Days Sales in Inventory Days Working Capital (DWC) De Minimis Tax Rule Dead Cat Bounce Deadweight Loss Death Cross Debasement Debenture Debt Debt Financing Debt Security Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI) Debt-to-Equity Ratio Decentralised Application (DApp) Decentralized finance (DeFi) Decision Tree Default Risk Default Risk Premium Deficit Deflation Deflationary Policy Delisted Delta Demand Demand Pull Demand Shocks Dematerialization Demographic Economics Demonetisation Depreciation Derivatives Derivatives Clearing System Devaluation Developing Countries Digital Marketing Digital Oilfield Digital Wallet Digital currency Diluted Earnings per Share Diminishing Returns Direct Market Access Directional Drilling Discounted Cash Flow or DCF Discretionary Account Discretionary Income Diseconomies of Scale Disequilibrium Disposable Income Diversification Dividend Dividend Coverage Ratio Dividend Dates Dividend Imputation Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) Dividend Stripping Dividend Yield Dividend frequency Dividend per share Dividend reinvestment Documents Against Payment Dogecoin Dollar Cost Averaging Dollarization Doughnut Economics Dow Jones Industrial Average Downstream Drilling Fluid Drone Technology Drug Development DuPont Analysis Due Diligence Duopoly

E-commerce EAFE EAFE Index ESG Integration Early Adopter Early Exercise Earmarking Earned Premium Earned income Earned income credit Earnest money Earnings Earnings Announcement Earnings Before Interest Taxes and Amortisation Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation and Amortisation Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortisation (EBITDA) Earnings Call Earnings Credit Rate Earnings Per Share Earnings Power Value Earnings before Interest Taxes and Amortisation (EBITA) Earnings before interest and taxes Earthquake Eavesdropping Attack Economic Depreciation Economic Depression Economic Indicator Economics Economies of Scale Edge Computing Efficient Market Hypothesis Electric Vehicle (EV) Elliott Waves Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) Encumbrance Energy Storage System (ESS) Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Enterprise value Entrepreneur Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Equity Equity Financing Escrow Euro Short Term Rate European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Union Exchange Delivery Settlement Price Exchange Rate Exchange-traded funds Expansionary Policy Extended Reality Externality

FAANG Stocks FTSE 100 Index FTSE 250 Index FTSE 350 Index FTSE AIM All-Share Index FTSE MIB Index FV of Annuity Face Value Facility FactSet Factor Factor Endowment Factor Investing Factor Market Factors of Production Facultative Reinsurance Fail Failure to Deliver Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) Fair Labor Standards Act Fair Market Value (FMV) Fair Value Fallen Angel Falling Knife Fama and French Three Factor Model Fast Track Designation Federal Reserve Act - 1913 Fiat Money Fibonacci Fiduciary Fill Final Investment Decision (FID) Financial Abuse Financial Advisor Financial Risk Fintech Fiscal Policy Five Cs of Credit Fixed Cost Floodplain Harvesting Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Force Majeure Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Forex Trading Forms of Dividend Payments Forward Contracts Forward Market Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Four Asian Tigers Four Percent Rule Fourth World Fractal Indicator Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Franchise Franchise Tax Franchisee Franked Dividend Fraud Freddie Mac Free Carrier (FCA) Free Cash Flow (FCF) Free Cash Flow Yield (FCF Yield) Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) Free Enterprise Free Look Period Free Market Free On Board (FOB) Free Rider Problem Free Trade Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Area Free-Float Methodology Freemium Frequency Distribution Freudian Motivation Theory Frictional Unemployment Friedrich Engels Friedrich Hayek Fringe Benefits Front Office Front-End Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) Front-End Load Front-Running Full Costing Full Disclosure Full Employment Full Ratchet Fully Amortising Payment Fully Diluted Shares Fully Vested Functional Currency Fund Flow Fund From Operations (FFO) Fund Manager Fund of Funds (FOF) Fundamental Analysis Funded Debt Funds From Operations (FFO) Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP) Fungibility Furlough Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment (FFE) Future Value (FV) Future Value of an Annuity Futures Contract Futures Market family trust

GAAP GAFAM Stocks GDP Deflator Game Theory Gamification Gamma Gamma Hedging Gamma Neutral Gann Angles Gann Fans Gantt Chart Gap Analysis Gap Insurance Gapping Gas Hydrates General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Generation X (Gen X) Generic Drugs (Generics) Genetic Engineering Gentlemen's Agreement Geophysical surveys Geothermal Energy Gig Economy Global Bond Globalization Glocalization Godfather Offer Going Concern Going Public/IPO Gold Exchange Traded Funds or Gold ETFs Golden Handshake Golden Parachute Golden Rules of Accounting Goods and services tax (GST) Goodwill Government Bonds Government Shutdown Grandfather Clause Gray Market Great Depression Great Recession Green Bond Green Fund Greenhouse Effect Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Greenwashing Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross National Product Gross Profit Gross Profit Margin Gross Written Premiums Growth Curve Growth Investing Growth Stocks

HIPAA Waiver of Authorisation Habendum Clause Half Stock Half Year Convention for Depreciation Half-Year Convention for Depreciation Halloween strategy Hamada equation Hammer Clause Hammer candlestick Hard Money Loan Hard Skills Hatch-Waxman Act Health Insurance Health Maintenance Organisation (HMO) Health, Safety & Environment (HSE) Hedge Funds Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet (HD Wallet) Hierarchy of GAAP Hierarchy-of-Effects Theory High Beta Index High Close High Earners, Not Rich Yet (HENRYs) High Minus Low (HML) High Street Bank High net worth individual High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) High-Frequency Trading (HFT) High-Low Index High-Low Method High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWI) High-Ratio Loan High-Speed Data Feed High-Water Mark High-Yield Bond High-Yield Bond Spread High-Yield Investment Program (HYIP) Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) Highest In, First Out (HIFO) Highly Compensated Employee Highly Leveraged Transaction (HLT) Hikkake Pattern Hindenburg Omen Hindsight Bias Hire Purchase Agreement Hiring Freeze Holder of Record Holding Company Holding Company Depository Receipt (HOLDR) Holding Costs Holding Period Horizontal Well Housing Bubble Human Capital Hydraulic Fracturing Hydrocarbons Hydrogen fuel Hydropower Hypothesis testing

ICON ICON Cryptocurrency (ICX) IS-LM model Iceberg Order Ichimoku Cloud Ichimoku Kinko Hyo Ideation Identifiable Asset Identity Theft Idiosyncratic Risk Idle Time Illiquid Immediate Family Immediate Or Cancel Order (IOC) Immediate Payment Annuity Immunization Impact Investing Impact cost Impaired Asset Impaired Credit Impairment Impeachment Imperfect Competition Imperfect Market Implicit Cost Implied Authority Implied Contract Implied Rate Implied Volatility (IV) Import Import Duty Imputation Credits Imputed Interest Imputed Value In Escrow In Specie In the Money (ITM) Income Statement (P&L) Indemnity Index Arbitrage Index Funds Index Futures Index LEPOs Index Options Index Warrants Inflation Infrastructure Fund Inheritance Tax Inherited IRA Initial Coin Offering Initial Margin Insider Trading Insolvency Instalment Warrants / Instalments Insurance Claims Integrated Oil & Gas Company Interest Cover Interest Rate Interest Rate Security Interim Dividend Internal rate of return (IRR) International Maritime Organization International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Trade Internet Computer Cryptocurrency Internet of Things (IoT) Interpersonal Skills Intrinsic Value Inventory Turnover Ratio Inventory Valuation Investment Investment Banking Investment Tax Credit Investor relations Issue Date Issued Capital Issued Shares Issuer Sponsored Sub-Register index

J Curve J Curve Effect January Effect Jarrow Turnbull Model Job Job Analysis Job Growth Job Market Job Openings Job Rotation Job Satisfaction Job Vacancies Job training Jobs Growth Joining Fee Joint Account Joint Credit Joint Endorsement Joint Liability Joint Owned Property Joint Probability Joint Product Pricing Joint Return Joint Supervisory Team Joint Supply Joint Venture (JV) Joint Will Joint agent Joint bond Joint float Joint stock company Journal Journalism Definition Jumbo Loan Junior Accountant Junior Company Junior Debt Junior Mortgage Junk Bond Junk Fees Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Risk Jury Just in time Just-in-time Inventory Justiciable Interest Justified Price

K-Percent Rule K-Ratio Kano Analysis Kano Model Key Currency Key Industry Key Rate Key Rate Duration Key Ratios Key business issue (KBI) Key business requirement (KBR) Key performance indicators (KPI) Key person insurance Keynesian Economics Kicker Know Your Client (KYC) Know your customers Knowledge Economy Kraken Krugerrands

LIBOR LNG Land Value Tax (LVT) Large-Cap Stocks Law of Demand Law of Supply Leadership Lease Legal entity Legal investments Legal risks Leverage Leverage Ratio Leveraged Capitalization Leveraged Loan Leveraged Recapitalization Levered Free Cash Flow (LFCF) Liability Liability Insurance Liberty Bond Lien Life insurance Limit order Limited Company Limited Liability Limited Liability Company (LLC) Linked Savings Account Liquid assets Liquidation Liquidation value Liquidity Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) Liquidity Premium Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Risk Liquidity Trap Listed Option Listed Stock Listed security Listing Rules Lithium-Ion Battery Loan Loan Application Fee Loan Commitment Loan Committee Loan Constant Loan Credit Default Swap (LCDS) Loan Servicing Loan-to-Cost Ratio (LTC) Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio London Stock Exchange Long Term Debt Long Term Debt to Total Asset Ratio Long Term Liability Long term bonds Long-Tail Liability Long-Term Assets Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS) Long-Term Growth (LTG) Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Long-Term Investments Long-term Growth Long-term capital gains Lorenz Curve Loss Payee Loss Reserve Lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR) Love money Luxury Tax long-short equity

Machine Learning Macroeconomic Factors Macroeconomic Indicators Macroeconomics Maintenance Margin Majority Shareholder Managed Account Managed Futures Managed Investments Management Expense Ratio (MER) Mandatory Settlement Manufacturing Manufacturing PMI Margin Margin Account Margin Call Margin Lending Margin Requirements Margin Stock Marijuana Products Market Analysis Market Breadth Market Capitalisation Market Cycle Market Failure Market Index Market Indicators Market Leader Market Order Market Participants Market Portfolio Market Price Market Risk Market Saturation Market Segment Market Share Market Timing Market Value Market research Market sectors Marketing Marketing Authorisation Application (MAA) Marketing Mix Marketing Strategy Master Limited Partnership Maturity MedTech Medicare Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) Meme Stock Memorandum of Association (MOA) Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Merger Mergers & Acquisitions Micro-Investing Microeconomics Microfinance Mid cap Midstream Minimum Price Fluctuation Mining Mispricing Mobile Application Development Momentum Trading Monero Monetary Assets Monetary Policy Money Laundering Money Market Monopolistic Competition Monopoly Monte Carlo Simulation Mortgage Mortgage Bond Mortgage-Backed Security Moving Average Multi-Level Marketing Municipal Bonds Mutual fund

NASDAQ 100 Index NEO Exchange (NEO) NZX Dairy Derivatives NZX Data Products NZX Debt Exchange NZX Energy NZX Equity Derivatives Naked Call Nanny Tax Narrow Market Narrow Money Nasdaq Nasdaq Capital Market Nasdaq Global Select Market Composite Nasdaq stock market National Currency National Debt National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) Natural Gas Near Field Communication (NFC) Negative Assurance Negative Bond Yield Negative Goodwill Negative Interest Rates Negative Volume Index (NVI) Negative cash flow Negative equity Negative return Negotiable Neoliberalism Net Asset Value (NAV) Net Income Net Present Value (NPV) Net Tangible Assets (NTA) Neural network New Chemical Entity (NCE) New Drug Application (NDA) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Next of Kin No Liability Company Non-Fungible Token Non-Performing Assets Non-Performing Loans North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

OPEC OPEC Basket Obsolete stocks Occupancy Rate October Effect Off-Balance Sheet (OBS) Offer Period Offer Price Official Cash Rate (OCR) Offline Debit Card Oil Drilling Oil Field Oil Futures Oil Rig Oil Spill Oil Well Oligopoly Omnibus Account Online Banking Onshore Drilling Open-End Credit Open-End Management Company Open-Ended Fund Opening Purchase Opening Stock Operating Activities Operating Budget Operating Cash Flow Operating Expense Operating Income Operating Leverage Operating Margin Operating Profits Definition Operating Revenue Operating profits Opportunity cost Options Order Paper Ordinary Dividends Organic Sales Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Orphan Drug Over the Counter Market (OTC) Over-the-counter (OTC) Drugs Overheated Economy Overseas Trade Overvalued open-end funds

PEG Ratio Pacific Stock exchange Paid-up capital Pairs Trading Pandemic Paper Money Paper Trading Par Value Par Yield Curve Parent Company Parity Parity Price Partly Paid Shares Partnership Passive Income Passive Investing Patent Pattern Day Trader PayPal Payday Loans Payout Ratio Payroll Payroll Tax Peak Oil Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Economy Penny Stock Per Capita Per Capita GDP Perfect Competition Performance Bonds Performance Budget Perimeter Security Perkins Loan Personal Finance Personal Financial Statement Personal Income Petrochemicals Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) Phillips Curve Phishing Pigovian Tax Pink Sheets Pink Tax Placement Polygon Ponzi Scheme Portfolio Investment Portfolio Management Possible Reserves Post-Money Valuation Power of Attorney Preferred Shares Price Elasticity of Supply Price to Earnings Ratio - (P/E Ratio) Price-to-Book Ratio Priority Review Designation Prisoner’s Dilemma Private Equity Probable Reserves Producer Surplus Production Possibility Curve Promissory Note Proof of Stake (PoS) Proof of Work (PoW) Property dividend Proved Reserves Public Limited Company Public Relations Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Put Option pari passu participating dividend participating preference shares physical market

Q Ratio QQQ Qualified Acceptance Qualified Annuity Qualified Dividend Qualified Retirement Plan Qualified Stock Option Qualified Stock Options Qualifying Investment Qualifying Ratios Qualifying Share Qualitative Analysis Quality of Earnings Quant Fund Quantitative Analysis Quanto Swap Quantum Computing Quarantine Quarantine Stock Quarter Stock Quarter-to-date Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (QUIPS) Quarterly Report Quarterly Revenue Growth Quartile Quasi-Public Corporation Quick Assets Quota Quotation

R-squared REALTORS Race to the Bottom Random Walk Theory Rate of Exchange Rate-and-Term Refinance Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Real Estate Short Sell Real Rate of Return Real assets Real-time Quote Realized Gain or Loss Rebalancing Recapitalisation Recapitalization Recession Record Date Recourse Loan Recovery Rate Recovery rate-Mining Recurring Billing Recurring Revenue Red Herring Redeemable Preference Shares Redemption Redemption Fee Redlining Refunding Registered Bonds Registered Investment Advisor Regression Analysis Regressive Tax Regular Stock Option Regulatory Risk Reinsurance Reinvestment Risk Remittance Remote Sensing Repo Rate Research Associate Research and Development Reserve Morris Trust Resource Curse Responsible Entity Restricted Stocks Retail Price Index Retailing Retained Earnings Retirement Income Certified Professional (RICP) Retirement Income Certified Professionals Retirement Planning Retracement Return on Advertising Spend (ROAS) Return on Assets Return on Assets Managed Return on Equity Return on Investment Revaluation Revaluation Reserve Revenue Revenue Bond Reversal Reverse Circulation Drilling Reverse ICO Reverse Morris Trust Reverse Stock Split Reverse merger Revolving Account Reward-to-Risk ratio Rights Issues Risk Asset Risk Curve Risk Financing Risk to Reward Ratio Risk tolerance Risk-Adjusted Return Risk-Free Investments Risk-Free Rate Risk-adjusted Risky Assets Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Rock Formation Roth IRA Royalty Russell 1000 Russell 2000 Index Russell 3000 Russell 3000 Index

S&P 500 S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Index S&P 500 Index S&P/ ASX 200 S&P/NZX 50 Index SP 500 Dividend Aristocrats Index Safemoon Sales Lead Sales Tax Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) Samurai Bond Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002 Savings Account Savings and Loan Crisis (SL) Crisis Say's Law of Markets Say’s law of market Scarcity Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) Secondary Market Secondary Recovery Securities Exchange Guarantee Corporation (SEGC) Securities Exchanges Guarantee Corporation (SEGC) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Security Reference Number (SRN) Sedimentary Rocks Sell-Side Sensex Service PMI Service Sector Settlement Day Shale Oil Sharding Share Capital Share Class Shareholder Shareholder Equity (SE) Shareholder Equity Ratio Shareholders Agreement Sharing Economy Sharpe Ratio Shell Corporation Short Selling Short-Term Debt Silent Partner Simple Interest Small Cap Stock Small and Mid-size Enterprise (SME) Smart Contract Social Media Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Solar Energy Sole Proprietorship Sole Proprietorship Business Solidity (language) Solvency Solvency Ratio Sortino Ratio Space Tourism Special Dividend Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) Special Transaction Statement Spinoff Spot Exchange Rate Spot Price Stablecoin Stagflation Stakeholders Stalking-Horse Bid Stamp Duty Holiday Standard Deviation Standard Error Standard Industrial Classification (SIC Code) Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code Standby Letter of Credit State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) Statutory Reserves Stimulus Package Stock Compensation Stock Dividend Stock Markets Stock Screener Stock Split Stock Symbol (Ticker) Stockbroker Stop Loss Stop-Limit Order Stop-Loss Order Store of Value Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) Strike Price Subprime Loan Subprime Mortgage Subrogation Subscription Agreement Subsidiary Subsidiary Rights Subsidy Substantially Equal Periodic Payment (SEPP) Sunk Cost Superannuation Supply Supply Chain Finance Supply Chain Management (SCM) Supply-side economics Surcharge Sustainability Linked Bond (SLB) Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) Syndicate  securitisation super fund

T- Account T-account Tactical asset allocation Tag-Along Rights Tail risk Take-home pay Take-out loan Take-profit order Takeover Tangible Asset Tangible Net Worth Tangible book value per share (TBVPS) Target market Tariff Tax Bracket Tax Fraud Tax Shelter Tax deduction Taxable Income Taylor Rule Technical Analysis Terms of Employment The Graph The Great Recession The New Zealand Exchange (NZX) The World Bank Therapeutic Goods Administration Third Party Insurance Third World Tick Size Tidal Energy Tight Monetary Policy Time Series Time Value of Money (TVM) Top Line Top-down Analysis Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) Toronto Stock Exchange Venture Total Debt-to-Capitalization ratio Total Quality Management (TQM) Total shareholder return (TSR) Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets ratio Trade Deficit Trade Surplus Trade War Trade secrets Trademark Trading halt Trading session Trailing 12 Months Trailing Twelve Months Training Tranche Transaction Costs Transfer Pricing Treasury Yield Trend Analysis Trendline Triple Bottom Line Trust Company Trustee Tsunami Turnover ratio triple net lease

U-Shaped Recovery U.S. Dollar Index (USDX) U.S. House Financial Services Committee UCC-1 Statement UDAAP US Dollar Index USD coin Ulcer Index (UI) Ultimate Net Loss Ultra ETF Uncalled Capital Unclaimed Funds Unconsolidated Subsidiary Unconstrained Investing Unconventional Cash Flow Unconventional Resources Undercapitalisation Underfunded Pension Fund Underfunded Pension Plan Underground Economy Underinsurance Underinvestment Problem Underlying Asset/Security Underlying Debt Underlying Profit Underpayment Penalty Underwriting Underwriting income Unemployment Unicorn Uniswap United Nations Universal Basic Income Unlimited Liability Unsecured Loan Upstream Utilities Industry ETF Utilities Sector Utility

VA Loan VWAP Vacancy Rate Vaccine Validation Code Valuable Papers Insurance Valuation Analysis Valuation Clause Valuation Period Valuation Premium Valuation Reserve Value Added Value Added Monthly Index (VAMI) Value Averaging Value Date Value Deflation Value Fund Value Investing Value Stock Value at Risk (VaR) Value-Added Network (VAN) Value-Added Resellers (VAR) Value-Added Tax (VAT) Value-Based Pricing Variable Annuitization Variable Annuity Variable Benefit Plan Variable Cost Variable Cost Ratio Variable Cost-Plus Pricing Variable Interest Rate Variable Life Insurance Variable Overhead Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance Variable Overhead Spending Variance Variable annuity definition Variation Margin Venn Diagram Venture Capital Vertical Integration  Virtual Reality (VR) Voice User Interface Volatility Volume

WTI Crude Oil Wage Assignment Wage Expense Wage Push Inflation Wage-Price Spiral Waiting Period Waiver Waiver of Demand Waiver of Exemption Waiver of Notice Waiver of Premium for Disability Waiver of Premium for Payer Benefit Wall Street Wall Street Journal Prime Rate Walras' Law Walrasian Market War Bonds Warehouse Warehouse Finance Warehouse Financing Warehouse Lending Warehousing Warrant Warrant Coverage Warsaw Stock Exchange Wash Trading Wasting Assets Watered Stocks Waterfall Concept Weak Dollar Wealth Wealth Management Weekly Chart Weightless Economy Welfare Economics Well Casing Well Completion Well Logging Well Testing Well Workover Whistleblower White-Collar Crime Wholesale Banking Wholesale Trade Wholesale Trustee Wholly Owned Subsidiary Wind Energy Windfall Tax Withdrawal Withholding Work-in-progress (WIP) Working Capital Working Capital Management World Bank World Gold Council (WGC) World Trade Organisation (WTO) Worldwide Income Wrap account Wrapped Bitcoin Writer Written Premium

X-efficiency XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) XCD (Eastern Caribbean Dollar) XML (Extensible Markup Language) Xenocurrency Xetra

Yacht insurance Yale School of Management Yankee Bond Yankee CD Yankee Market Year to Date (YTD) Year-Over-Year (YOY) Year-end bonus Yearly Rate of Return Method Yield Yield Curve Yield basis Yield equivalence Yield to Maturity (YTM)

Z Tranche Z-Bond Z-Score Z-Test ZCash Zacks Investment Research Zacks Lifecycle Indexes Zakat Zed Run Zero Balance Account (ZBA) Zero Balance Card Zero Basis Risk Swap (ZEBRA) Zero Capital Gains Rate Zero Cost Collar Zero Coupon Inflation Swap Zero Coupon Swap Zero Day Attack Zero Layoff Policy Zero Liability Policy Zero Percent Zero Plus Tick or Zero Uptick Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) Zero-Beta Portfolio Zero-Bound Zero-Cost Strategy Zero-Coupon Bond Zero-Coupon Certificate of Deposit (CD) Zero-Coupon Convertible Zero-Coupon Mortgage Zero-Dividend Preferred Stock Zero-Floor Limit Zero-layoff policy Zone of Resistance Zone of Support

4 Ps of Marketing 401k Plan 5G Technology